surya gate, jaisalmer

History of Surya Gate Tourism

Jaisalmer Fort, built in 1156 AD by the Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from whom it derives its name, has always been a focal point for visitors. The Surya Gate, one of the four gates of the fort, has stood the test of time and has been an entry point to the fort for centuries. It is said to have been named after the 'Sun' (Surya), which is also an important deity in Hinduism. The gate has been an iconic structure that has attracted tourists with its intricate carvings and historical significance.

The tourism history around this monument gained momentum when Jaisalmer was connected to the rest of India via broad gauge rail in 2014. Since then, there has been a steady increase in domestic and international tourists eager to explore the fort and its gateways like the Surya Gate. Even before the enhancement of travel infrastructure, adventurers and history enthusiasts made it a point to visit this remote location, drawn by its tales and stunning architecture.

Key Features of Surya Gate:

1. Location: Surya Gate is situated on the southern side of the Jaisalmer Fort, one of the few living forts in the world where people still live within the fort's walls.
2. Architecture: The gate features traditional Rajasthani architecture with intricately carved walls and detailed designs. Like other gates of the fort, it has defensive features that were essential in the fort’s strategic defense.
3. Historical Importance: The gate is named after the Sun God (Surya) and is an important part of the fort's defense system. The fort, built in 1156 AD by Rao Jaisal, has several gates, and each one has historical significance in protecting the city from invasions.
4. Tourist Attraction: Surya Gate is an important tourist attraction as it offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Jaisalmer Fort's architecture. Visitors can admire the gate and the fort's intricate details and learn about the history of Jaisalmer through guided tours.

To reach Surya Gate in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, follow these directions:

1. By Train:

• Jaisalmer Railway Station is well-connected with major cities like Jaipur, Delhi, and Mumbai. From the station, you can hire an auto-rickshaw or a taxi to reach Jaisalmer Fort, which houses Surya Gate.
• Distance: The railway station is around 2-3 km from Jaisalmer Fort. The ride will take about 5-10 minutes.

2. By Bus:

• Jaisalmer Bus Stand connects the city to various destinations within Rajasthan and other states. Once you reach the bus stand, you can take an auto-rickshaw or taxi to Jaisalmer Fort.
• Distance: The bus stand is around 1.5 km from the fort. A 5-10 minute ride will bring you to the fort.

3. By Taxi/Auto-Rickshaw:

• Direct Approach: You can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw directly from anywhere in Jaisalmer to Jaisalmer Fort.
• Once you reach the fort, Surya Gate is one of the entrances to the fort, so it’s a short walk from the main entrance.
• Duration: The drive is short, about 5-10 minutes depending on your starting point.

4. By Car (Self-Drive or Rental):

• If you're driving, head towards the Jaisalmer Fort. Surya Gate is located on the southern side of the fort.
• Parking: You can park your car at one of the parking areas near the fort's entrance and walk to Surya Gate.

5. On Foot (Walking to the Fort):

• If you’re already in the town or near the fort, you can simply walk to Jaisalmer Fort, and Surya Gate will be accessible once you enter the fort.
• The fort itself is a great place for a walking tour, and you can explore several attractions inside.

Best Time to Visit:

• The best time to visit Surya Gate and Jaisalmer Fort is during the cooler months, from October to March, to avoid the extreme heat of summer